Vitamins and Minerals make our body properly. They help in growth
and development of both mind and body. They are present in all types of foods.
There are various forms of Vitamins- Vitamin-A, B, C, D, E and K.
Vitamin
A (Retinol): This vitamin plays an important role in
keeping the skin healthy as well as improving the eyesight. Its deficiency can
cause skin problems and troubled eyesight. Some of rich sources of V-A are
milk, Eggs, Carrots, Sweet Potatoes, Spinach, Apricoat and Spirulina.
Vitamin
B: Bitamin
B has various sub types-
B-1:
B1 is known as Thiamine, is essential for energy building and digestion of
carbos. Helps to establoze the heart and the muscles. Its deficiency can cause
diseases – Beriberi and can cause emotional disturbances. Major sources are
wheat, Brown Rice, Cabbage, Soyabeans, Pease.
B-2:-
As known as Riboflavin, is essential for energy generation and formation of red
blood cells. Helps body in the production of antibodies. During puberty, it
helps to make sure that the development of the body occurs normally. Major
sources are Milk and dairy products, Eggs, Vegetables, Soya beans, Mushrooms
and Fish.
B-3:
As known as Nicotinic & Niacin is essential to ensure the proper
circulation of blood and the healthy functioning of nervous system. Helps in
the generation of hormons like Ostrogens,
Progesterone and Testosterone.
Major sources are Meat, Fish, Prwans, Milk, Almonds, Green Vegetables, Yeast
and Celery.
B-5:As
known as Pnatothenic Acid helps to deal with stress and depression, low down
cholesterol level, synthesis of hemoglobin. Fruits aare best sources of this
type vitamins and also found in Eggs, Yeast, Poultry, Meat, Fish, Milk, Soya
beans, Pea nuts, Mushrooms, Wheat germ and whole grain products.
B-6:
Known as Pyridoxine have more critical
role in body processes than any other
nutrient. B6 is essential for cell growth, healthy brain and nervous system.B6
prevents Kidney and heart diseases. Major sources are chicken, liver, kidney,
whole grains, nuts and legumes.
B-12:
Known as Cyano Cobalamin ensure healthy
nervous and energy generation. It also
prevents from Anemia. B12 found in liver, kidney, yoghurt, dairy products and
fish. As we grow old its level starts to decline from the body and results in
weak energy level and weak nervous system.
Vitamin
C (ascorbic Acid): This vitamin is helpful for strengthening
of muscles and gums. It also help to deals with various infections and healing
wounds. Vitamin C mainly found in citrus fruits like Amla, Oranges, Guava,
Lemon, Tomatoes, Cabbage. Deficiency of Vitamin C cause Scurvy. According to
researches specially smokers are difficient in Vitamin C that is why they are
prone to cancers.
Vitamin
D (Calciferol): This vitamin is helpful in strengthening of
teeth and bones. It is also helpful in the absorption of calcium by the body.
Deficiency of V-D leads to fragile bones. Some of its sources are Eggs Yolk,
Fish, Milk and dairy products.
Vitamin
E (Tocopherol): V-E is very much essential for good skin and
reproductive system.Dificiency of this vitamin is associated by neurological
problems with nerve degeneration and poor skin . It is found in whole grains,
wheat, Leafy green vegetables, dry fruits and oats.
Vitamin
K (Phyloquinone): It helps
in normal blood clotting and strong bones. Some of its sources are milk
products , leafy green vegetables. Deficiency of Vitamin K may lead to Nose
bleeding, Gum bleeding and Osteoporosis.
No doubt, Vitamins
are lifeline of Nutrition.
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